Most people know chocolate is bad for dogs. But Halloween brings a longer list of hazards than most pet parents realize.
Xylitol — an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free gummies and candy — can cause life-threatening drops in blood sugar. Raisins, macadamia nuts, and certain dark chocolates are all dangerous too.
Then there are the non-food risks: open doors, unfamiliar crowds, noise panic, costume parts that can be chewed and swallowed, and electrical cords on decorations.
One holiday. A lot of ways it can go wrong. Here's how to make sure it doesn't.
This means the bowl at the door, the kids' haul dumped on the floor, and the wrappers they leave on the couch. All of it.
Dogs will eat candy wrappers whole. They'll chew through plastic bags. They don't need to eat much xylitol or chocolate to land in a veterinary emergency.
Put all candy in sealed containers. Remind your kids. Repeat this every hour of the evening.
Halloween is one of the biggest nights for lost dogs. Doors open constantly. Startled dogs bolt. If your dog slips out, an up-to-date ID tag is the fastest way home.
Check that the tags are legible, the phone number is current, and the collar fits. Do it in the afternoon, before the chaos starts.
A costume that fits well and doesn't restrict movement, vision, or breathing can be fun. A costume that does any of those things is a hazard.
Watch for: tight neck pieces, accessories that can be chewed off and swallowed, anything covering the eyes or ears, and any material that traps heat. If your dog shows signs of distress — freezing up, pawing at the costume, trying to escape it — take it off. Not every dog is a Halloween dog, and that's fine.
The front door is the worst place to be on Halloween night. Constant knocking. Strangers in masks. Shrieking kids. Even calm dogs can be pushed to their limit.
Set up a comfortable room away from the front of the house. Add their bed, a water bowl, a familiar toy or chew, and something that smells like you. Put on white noise or a TV in the background. Check in every 30 minutes.
If your dog is coming to the door with you, keep them on leash. Even the friendliest dog can lunge at a costume or dart out an open door.
Use a sturdy leash with a secure clip. If your dog has history of bolting, consider keeping them in their quiet room for the whole evening instead.
Jack-o'-lanterns with real candles are a fire hazard for dogs with wagging tails. Electrical cords on light strings get chewed. Artificial cobwebs and foam decorations can cause intestinal blockages if swallowed.
Move candles to unreachable surfaces. Tuck cords behind furniture. Keep foam and string decorations off the floor.
Have the number for your nearest 24-hour emergency vet saved before October 31. If your dog gets into the candy or shows signs of distress — vomiting, trembling, unusual lethargy — you want to call without searching.
The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Hotline (888-426-4435) is also available 24/7. Add it to your phone now.
Before you put a costume on your dog, ask three questions:
If all three answers are good, the costume is a go. If any answer is no, the costume comes off. A Halloween photo isn't worth a stressed or injured dog.
Halloween is a one-night event. A little prep the week before makes the difference between a fun evening for the whole family — dog included — and a stressful night that ends with a vet call.
Check the candy. Update the tags. Pick the right costume or skip it. Give them a quiet room. Keep the leash on.
Seven steps. One night. Everybody gets home safe.
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